Understanding Diabetes: A Comprehensive Overview
Understanding Diabetes: A Comprehensive Overview Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition characterised by elevated blood glucose levels. It is a chronic disease affecting how the body converts food into energy. Here's an in-depth overview: Types of Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes Develops when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Type 2 Diabetes Disrupts the body's use of glucose; often related to insulin resistance. Gestational Diabetes Occurs during pregnancy and may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life. Causes and Risk Factors Genetic Factors: Family history may contribute to diabetes risk. Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, and obesity play a role. Symptoms Increased Thirst and Hunger Frequent Urination Unexplained Weight Loss Diagnosis and Management Blood Tests: Measure glucose levels for diagnosis. Lifestyle Changes: Healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management. Medications: Insulin and oral medications...